Artery                                        Chart

    
Cell types: Endothelial cell, pericyte
 

Differential diagnosis:
Small  luminal organ with distinct outer coat include oviduct which has numerous villi and no rings of lymphatic follicles as the appendix. Such lumina as the blood vessels can be distinguished by their squamous epithelial covering (i.e. endothelium).

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Diagnostic Features:
a. Tissue is hollow and presents with a small lumen which fills less than 1/10th of low power field.
b.  The epithelium is of simple squamous variety forming endothelial lining..
c. There are no villi. But there are 3 main coats - tunicae intima, media and adventitia. The media contains elastic fibers in addition to muscle fibers in elastic arteries but mainly muscle fibers in muscular arteries.
e.  There is a distinct outer coat of adventitia and the lumen is very small.

Draw your own section here and make your diagnosis by data base selection below

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Database selection: Practical Tissue Gross

Level 1: Select  hollow
Level 2: Select small as opposed to large since lumen fills less than 1/10th of low power field for tissue of rat to man. This will select from database both cartilage and non cartilage containing tubes.
Level 3: Select distinct outer coat
Level 4: Select no cartilage.
Level 5: Select squamous epithelium which then includes blood vessels and eliminates appendix and oviduct

Can you identify muscle cells and elastic fibers in tunica media?

 

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