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Scapula pictures         Study-tutorial

 

Muscular attachment

 

Supraspinatus

Infraspinatus

Teres minor

Triceps brachii (long head)

Latissimus dorsi

Levator scapulae

Rhomboideus minora

Rhomboideus major

Deltoid-
Trapezius
Deltoid

 

Attachments of costal surface
Subscapularis

Omohyoid

Serratus anterior

Biceps brachii (short head)

Coracobrachialis

Pectoralis minor

 

Scapula is called the shoulder blade.  It is placed behind the rib cage laterally and covers the 2nd to 7th ribs.  It is held in position by muscles, which move the glenoid cavity and therefore the shoulder (gleno-humeral) joint. It is triangular in shape. It has three (superior, inferior, lateral) angles, three borders (lateral, medial, superior ) and two (costal and dorsum) surfaces. It also carries two (coracoid, acromion) processes and a spine

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The scapula articulates with the humerus at the glenoid cavity which is an extension of its lateral angle.  The lateral angle is provided with a neck which joins the glenoid cavity. There are two notches which flank the glenoid cavity; supraglenoid and infraglenoid notches.

 

Costal (anterior) surface

Dorsum (posterior surface)

     

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